Non Renewable Resources A Contributing Factor Climate...

Non-renewable resources are a contributing factor climate change, extinction, and pollution. Fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas, and oil are considered non-natural resources that can’t be replaced upon consumption (â€Å"Nonrenewable Energy Explained†). Coal, natural gas, and fuel are heated up to create energy to provide electricity, run cars, and heats and cools buildings. The heated resources release large amounts of carbon dioxide. Then the carbon dioxide becomes trapped in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide absorbed radiation from the sun, thus keeping heat in. Therefore, the overall global temperature increases. The increase in temperature caused by air pollution leads to extreme storms, including thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes.†¦show more content†¦Consequently, renewable energy companies lack support to produce clean energy. Some states, such as Washington and Oregon, tax carbon, such as gas used for vehicles, to promote clean energy such as w ind energy (â€Å"States†). On the other hand, many other states encourage the oil industry. The battle for dominance between wind energy companies and fossil fuel companies are ongoing as climate change becomes worse. Body 3 - Pros The most important aspect of wind energy is that is it a clean, renewable energy. Wind energy does not release any damaging products that contribute to climate change, unlike fossil fuels (Bernard). The production of wind turbines, maintenance, and harnessing the energy provides many opportunities and jobs for people who desperately need it. Wind energy also provides income for those with no experience in the field. Property owners can rent a piece of their land to wind energy companies in exchange for money, while individuals who own their own wind turbines can sell extra energy harvested by their turbines to electrical companies for money. The cost in wind turbines is at an all-time low and is steadily decreasing since, so the investment in wind energy is worthwhile (â€Å"Low Cost of Solar Power†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). Body 4 - Cons Although wind energy is more ecofriendly than fossil fuels, it does cause a negative effect on the environment. Birds and other flying animals have been known to fly intoShow MoreRelatedSpecies Extinction And Habitat Destruction Have A Negative1039 Words   |  5 PagesSpecies extinction and habitat destruction have a negative impact on sustainable food systems, making this a very unspoken yet important issue. To have sustainable food systems we must change our ways of producing food for our dramatically growing population. 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All over the world fossil fuels, like coal and oil, are harvested to fuel factory production in order to meet consumer needsRead MoreApes Chapter 3 Questions1225 Words   |  5 PagesThe lithosphere is the crust and upper mantle of the earth’s soil. It contains nonrenewable fossil fuels, minerals, and soil, and renewable soil chemicals needed for plant life. The biosphere includes most of the hydrosphere, parts of the lower atmosphere and upper lithosphere. All parts of the biosphere are interconnected. 6. Describe the three interconnected factors that life depends on. The flow of high-quality energy; the cycling of matter or nutrients; gravity. 7. Describe what happens toRead MoreHumans and the Decline of Biodiversity Essay2861 Words   |  12 Pagesplanet earth. Earth is currently undergoing one of the largest mass extinctions in the history books. Why is this not being placed on the front page of every newspaper? The answer to that question is time. Humans do not take as much notice of things that happen over the course of millions and billions of years, because those same humans will not be around long enough to see the damage that is being caused here and now. These extinctions happen over millions of years, and even a few species dying everyRead MoreThe Greenpeace Mission Essay example1283 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs identified their new party as Greenpeace. They hold the mentality that if one is determined enough, then they can accomplish anything. The Greenpeace mission is as follows: Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems and to force solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future.1 Greenpeace works with many different conflicts concerning the environment. Their goals are to saveRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Global Warming8495 Words   |  34 Pagesglobal warming. Evidence To Support Anthropogenic Global Warming The Earth’s climate has changed naturally throughout history and will continue to change towards the future. In the past 650,000 years, there have been several cycles of glacial advances and retreats, with the last ice age ending around 7,000 years ago. This marked the beginning of Earth’s modern climate, as we know it today. Most of the climate changes that occurred during this time period attributed to very small variations in theRead MoreEnvironment: Energy Development and Environmental Problems11602 Words   |  47 Pagesdeveloping nations when it comes to coping with the consequences of global warming. | It is the developing nations who hold the key to solving environmental problems because they make up most of the world’s population and control most of the world’s resources. This means that they have the potential ability to help address environmental issues. | | Self-interest | Rich nations are not spared from the ill-effects of global warming. Moreover, they have significant interests in business development inRead MoreProtecting God’s Creation2009 Words   |  9 Pagesunlike a landlord as we know them today, if we fail to care for the property and lives God has entrusted us to keep, we will likely face permeant eviction. As Christians we should pride ourselves in caring for God’s creation, using each and every resource wisely, and not to meaninglessly waste, kill, poison, and destroy. Over the course of our existence, we have prospered from every intricate detail God has bestowed, and often times we have abused His generosity and trust; vulgarly displayed by Adam

`` Group Minds `` By Doris Lessing - 881 Words

Doris Lessing presents a discussion in â€Å"Group Minds† â€Å"regarding the context of obedience in group settings by shedding light on its most fundamental flaw, the â€Å"western image†. The western image is one of individualism, we are social creatures by nature.† â€Å"By socializing in groups we diminish the space for our individual growth by abiding by the ideologies of one group.† Lessing was a daughter of farmers born in Persia, present day Iran in the year 1919. Lessing’s educational journey started at a Roman Catholic convent and followed up in a southern girl’s high school in southern Rhodesia present day Zimbabwe. From the year of 1959, up until today Lessing has been described as the best female novelists of the postwar era. Writing over twenty works of fiction. Obedience to authority plays a huge role on the human psych for example, Phillip Zimbardo’s â€Å"Stanford prison experiment† consisting of two control gr oups, one of complete authority, and one that was completely powerless. The evidence shows a lack of individualism due to obedience to authority explained further by Shirley Jackson who demonstrates in â€Å"The Lottery† the effect of social groups, and how that affects the conscious mind and decisions. Diffusion of responsibility is seen in both articles, proving that even when our personal morals are challenged, we’ll submit to peer pressure. Lessing points out that growing up in the West has a certain influence on people unconsciously we develop a set image of ourShow MoreRelatedGroup Minds1068 Words   |  5 PagesDismissing your own individual opinions to reach group consensus, now that’s negative peer pressure! Peer pressure will always be a problem and can affect anyone. I say that because no matter where you’re from or who you are, peer pressure is lurking about. Anytime you’re pressured to do something and your conscience is telling you n ot to do it, and you follow through with the task anyway, that is dismissing your opinion just to please other group members. Not wanting to be ostracized by others isRead More Essays on Jacksons Lottery: Dangers of Blind Obedience Exposed684 Words   |  3 Pagesto choose? In her speech Group Minds, Doris Lessing discusses these dangers of obedience, which are demonstrated in Shirley Jacksons short story The Lottery.    In The Lottery, the villagers portray Lessings observation that it is the hardest thing in the world to maintain an individual dissident opinion, as a member of a group (334). The villagers also show, in a rather dramatic fashion, how being a blind follower of a group can be dangerous. As Lessing points out the majorityRead MoreThe Psychology behind Social Pressure Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pagescomparison to others: the group mind. To which it involves several individuals, a group mind is in essence, a collective following to a set of beliefs and/or practices, usually brought together through forms of social pressure and preconceived notions of moral obligation. Furthermore, these groups are often characterized by the absence of individualism and a sense of obliviousness towards how their unspoken rules influences their view of the world as a whole. Moreover, group minds also involve social pressuresRead MoreThe Prisons By Doris Lessing1184 Words   |  5 Pagesmorals and social e thics that guide various communities which may not need to be written down, but are constrained within self. This paper, therefore, seeks to focus on the factors that influence the human thoughts and actions in reference to Doris Lessing book, ‘The prisons we choose to live in’. The actions and reasoning of human beings is guided by a combination of several factors such as moral rules, social conventional guidelines, attitudes, habits and mindsets. Social media in particular, impactsRead MoreComparitive Critique of Doris Lessings article Group Minds and Solomon Aschs experiment.2130 Words   |  9 Pagesconform to a group or majority. He does this by explaining the results of his experiment that he devised to observe to what extent conformity occurs. In her essay titled Group Minds, Doris Lessing claims that as a society we have enough knowledge about conformity to do something about it, yet we choose not to. Although Doris Lessing and Solomon Asch both suggest that pe ople desire independence yet yield to conformity, Aschs experiment adds specificity to Lessings claims. Lessing speaks generallyRead MoreHow Can The Power Of Situations And Individual Conscience Affect Your Decision Making?1451 Words   |  6 Pages One experiment that really stood out to me and one that I really want to explain is the line drawing experiment from Solomon E. Asch as he describes the Opinions and Social Pressure experiment that he conducted. In this experiment he took a group of seven to nine men, all whom were college students were told they were brought together for a psychological experiment that tested their visual judgment. They were then told that they would be comparing lengths of lines, so he showed two large cardsRead MoreExamples Of Humanistic Obedience In Shirley Jacksons The Lottery1105 Words   |  5 Pagestownspeople participate each year is because of the obedience to the tradition. To understand how one could have an unquestioning obedience to a belief or a tradition, you must understand how group behavior and individual responsibility works. Doris Lessing â€Å"Group Minds† went in depth with group behavior. Lessing mentioned The Milgram Experiment, which was an experiment that sparked an interest into finding out â€Å"how it is that ordinary decent, kindly people, like you and me, will do abominable thingsRead MoreThe Courage to Differ Essay example700 Words   |  3 PagesLife has many instances in which one must choose whether to stand apart from the group and disagree with his peers or to nod vehemently in agreement and quickly seek security as a part of the group. Many choose to follow the crowd because of the fear of rejection. They hang tightly to the bumper of the car of acceptance not worrying of the cuts and scrapes they are suffering as they struggle to hold on. Others painfully watch the car drive over the horizon and reassure themselves continually thatRead MoreEssay about Conscience Created versus Innate1429 Words   |  6 Pagesour natural tendencies of bias. In â€Å"Group Minds,† novelist and essayist Doris Lessing illustrates the â€Å"very flattering portrait† with which we have identified ourselves. what she is speaking of is the way in which we view ourselves as individuals with separate thinking minds, dependent from our peers and from authority figures. We seem to think that we stand outside of the group circle and look in. But, as Lessing shows, we are all inevitably part of a group. â€Å"and there is nothing wrong with thatRead MorePost Colonial Perception on the Grass Is Singing4315 Words   |  18 PagesA Post-Colonial Analysis of Doris Lessing’s The Grass Is Singing The Grass Is Singing, first published in 1950, was an international success. The story focuses on Mary Turner, the wife of a farmer, who is found murdered on the porch of her home. After her body is found, we are taken back to her younger days and slowly discover what happened

The Roles of Women During the Progressive Era Free Essays

When people think in back to the late 19th and early 20th century, many think of men fighting in war, working in harsh factories, or working on a farm. But what about the women at this time? Many people believe men played the most Important role In this era, but women were Just as equally helpful. If it weren’t for what women did then, things would not be the same now. We will write a custom essay sample on The Roles of Women During the Progressive Era or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women played Just as important roles as men did. Without women, men couldn’t have done some of the Important things they did back in this time. The first major example of this was women volunteering their time to urse and aid injured soldiers during war, like the Civil War. Women started fundraising to raise money tor medical supplies, like door-to-door campaigns and performances of all kinds. But many women wanted to take a more active role in the war effort. Some tried to find their way to front lines of battles so they could care for sick and injured soldiers as soon as they could. When war called for more men, women took their job in the factories. Factory conditions were dangerous and rough. Working women spent up to twelve hours a day performing factory duties. Another role that was definitely underrated during this time. as the role of a housewife. This may not seem like hard work to some, but during this time being a housewife required a lot. Women made and cooked meals for their family. They had to clean and decorate the house. They sewed clothes, blankets, and draperies. They also had to watch over and raise their children, teaching them their manners and more. If their was an elderly person living in the household, the woman was to take care of them too. If their husband was away or ill, farm women had to harvest crops and plow and plant the fields on top of their other duties. Having a family and up-kept ousehold wouldn’t be possible if it weren’t for women. They were also plenty of roles women fllled that didn’t necessarily Involve men. Some women became teachers. women were discouraged from pursuing higher education because it was culturally considered unnatural for a woman to be educated. Many women had a passion for education, and wanted to educate others, especially youth. For example, Maria Mitchell. She was the first women to be honored winning the election to the American Academy of Arts and sciences. she was given the offer of teaching at Matthew Vassar’s school and became one of his greatest teachers. fortunately, most women women were expected to teach young children, while men could teach older ages, such as teenagers. Society said you could not teach and be married at this time it you were a woman. Because of these sexist expectations from mostly men, many women started advocating for women’s rights and equality between genders. One of the most important advocates in leading the way for women’s ri ghts was Susan B. Anthony. She co-founded the first National Women Suffrage Association and women’s rights journal, The Revolution. She also traveled tOf2 around ne country, glvlng speecnes to large crowds aoout women’s rlgnts women like her, we would not have the rights we have today. In society today, most people see men and women as equal genders. Women have more opportunities now then they ever have before. Still, any position of power is not usually expected to be a women nowadays. Even though women have proved to be strong, history showing us this, they are still seen as â€Å"weak† and â€Å"emotional† by many. Women were part of vital growth of this country. The roles they played back in time were Just as equally important as men’s. How to cite The Roles of Women During the Progressive Era, Papers

Factors Contributing to the Growth of Enterprise and Small Business free essay sample

For example: In USA small businesses represents 99. 7% of all employers, it represents 26% of America’s exports and they create 80% new jobs each year. Growth and success of a business can be measured on many different variables which also includes annual turnover, profit and employment growth. As in other businesses small businesses have been helped by factors which had contributed to its growth. Growth in small businesses has been aided by policy measures by the government which has supported these small businesses, the macro-economic factors, industry factors and firm-specific factors. Having the intention, the ability to setup and grow, getting the right opportunity, easy access to finance, favorable rules and regulations and market conditions which are aimed at small businesses have also led to the growth of these businesses. People are motivated to start their own business where they have greater control of the business, can stay independent , can manage the business in their own way, the financial freedom, the potential income they can earn as their aims are to reach the top of the table, the amount of financial gains they achieve and the joy of winning which is driving factors for the entrepreneurs as it helps satisfy their achievement instincts. Everybody wants to be their own boss and this is also one of the factors for starting up your own business. Lucy Martin, author of â€Å"Make it your Business† said â€Å"Whatever your situation, there is likely to be a combination of ‘push’ factors (propelling you out of current jobs and situations) and ‘pull’ factors (which attract you to self employment)†. Countries with low income or in developing countries more small businesses are being setup because of the push factor as there is a high number of unemployment and people are forced to start-up their own business. In high income countries or developed countries small businesses are increasing due to the pull factor as more and ore people are interested in setting up their own business go become independent. [pic] Sometimes businesses fail or people get frustrated and it is at this time that they need to remind themselves what motivated them to start their own business and this motivation and dedication has led to their growth and success. According to Schumpeter entrepreneur is an innovator as h e/she brings about a change and introduces new technological processes or products and brings in new ideas which are necessary for a business to grow. He also said that only certain people have the ability to become an entrepreneur and to perform extraordinary tasks. Small businesses are the ones that tend to grow faster than large businesses. They indicate higher number of employment growth. Small businesses accounts for more than 50% of the employers in European Economies. France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Germany and UK are the leading economies of the European Union where small Businesses have been thriving for the past two decades and where small businesses accounts for more than 50% of the total employment. In Greece small businesses accounts for as much as 86% of the number of people employed. In 1998, a charter for small business was adopted by European Council which has helped in the huge number of growth in small businesses. Banks are the main source of lending for small businesses and they depend a lot on them for support and cooperation. HSBC was one of the banks which started recognizing small businesses as one of main force in the economy. In UK small business employ about 12 million people so as to recognize and reward these small businesses HSBC launched an award in 1997 Known as â€Å"HSBC small business of the year Award†. HSBC started a new loan program called â€Å"SMALL BUSINESS LOAN† which was quick and easy to arrange loan facility for long term use and had many key benefits. Customers can choose to make their first repayment either one month after taking the borrowing or defer the first repayment until three months after drawing down the loan, Customers had the flexibility to choose the repayment period which was between 12 months and 10 years, the interest rate and repayments will be fixed for the life of the loan. HSBC recently launched a $5 billion working capital fund to ensure small businesses had access to credit during the current economic crisis. In 2008 alone more than 32,000 small businesses have switched to HSBC because of higher lending fees and banks reluctant to extend loans. Growth of small businesses depends on the type of business they are doing, location of the business (a retail shop should be better placed in the residential area) and most importantly the ownership of the business. Governments in some countries (UAE, Saudi Arabia) have gone as far as allocating lands to small business owners; small businesses are encouraged to setup as the government provides 5 years of tax free operation to businesses with potential growth and they provide financial assistance with low interest rates as well as assign a team to monitor the growth of the businesses. Rental and electricity charges are lower for small firms and the government is also getting small construction businesses to get involved in the construction industry by giving them subcontracts for some of the projects. In UK the government started a programme called â€Å"The Business Support Simplification Programme (BSSP)† which aims to make it easier for small companies and entrepreneurs to understand and access government funded grants, subsidies and advice with which to start and grow their businesses. Small Businesses were given incentives and taxes were lowered so as to help them setup. Setting up of this programme had a huge influence on the growth of small Businesses. In March 2008 the Government launched the Enterprise Strategy. The Strategy’s vision is to make the UK the most enterprising economy in the world and the best place to start and grow a business. It was designed to unbolt the entrepreneurship talents in UK, provide a boost to enterprise knowledge and skills, support new and existing small business getting access to funding for start-up and growth and decrease the burden of regulations in place particularly for small firms. The government wants a culture of enterprise and business innovation which will have a great effect on the economic growth. This new strategy has strengthened the Government upport to small businesses and has allowed SME’s to set up more easily and with a proper regulatory body monitoring the growth. Small Businesses are flexible, more focused, specialized and creative and these are some of the reasons why there is an increase in the number of small businesses . Flexibility is what drives some people to start their own business. For example: (if a person is exper t in any subject, field or have some extraordinary skills he/she can work as a consultant where the work timings are set by him/her self and the amount of time spent also). Growth in business demands creativity. It is what will separate you from the competition. A business had to be different as this is the best way to create awareness. Being different and greater creativity are also the factors which has influenced the growth of small businesses. Being innovative and inventing new things is also a factor which drives people to start their own business. People would have some different business idea of doing something in a different way and this leads to creativity and innovation. Small businesses are easy to setup as the cost of starting up is not very high. Government supports the setup of small business because they want to break the monopoly in the market and there will be a decrease in the number of unemployed as more and more people will become self-employed. Lower opportunity cost also attracts people towards entrepreneurship. Economies with high unemployment can be pushed towards entrepreneurship. Examples are Brazil and India. Some people would like to pursue a particular desire or hobby so they enter in to entrepreneurship, it can be leisure driven and it gives flexibility to the owner as there can be work-life balance. More and more specialized people are starting their own business in the field they specialize as they can deliver better services and products. Specializing in a particular product or service gives you the upper hand in the market you are in as you will have the skills and knowledge of the product you are manufacturing or selling. Specialization has also led professional people or extra ordinary skilled people in to starting up their own business. Gaining inspiration from famous entrepreneurs have also led to the factor that people are ready to start up their own business thinking one day they might be like Donald Trump, Hugh Heffner or Richard Branson. Becoming famous and wanting to be recognized in the world is also a strong feeling which had pulled people towards entrepreneurship as there is a strong desire attached with it to pursue their perceived goals. Gaining fame and recognition is one of the strong factors which have led people to start their own business. In general, I conclude by saying that small businesses have been growing because they thrive for independence and the owners usually have a feel good factor while running their own business. It gives them a chance to show the level of creativity in them as they won’t be able to do so while working in other companies. Small Businesses are the key to innovation and without their support the economy would fail drastically. Growth of Small Businesses can be affected due to the current economic crisis but government and banks should support and back small businesses to survive this crisis. Banks like HSBC are already committed to supporting small businesses in this economic crisis and as more and more people getting unemployed governments should give incentives and grants and promote the setup of new businesses and provide assistance and advice on main issues surrounding the small businesses. Small Businesses are not always successful but having proper business idea and creative mind plus knowledge of market will help the entrepreneurs in getting their business on the right track. As SCHUMPTER proposed that it was the exceptional creative drive of independent entrepreneurs that led to the introduction of radical new products and the creation of new industries. This radical drive to invent, innovate and create something which is new to everyone has been one of the major factors in the growth of Small and medium sized businesses (SME’s).

Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it

Faith is the significant aspect of the personal development. The fact of belonging to the definite religion emphasizes not only the personal relations with God but also accentuates a man’s belonging to the religious community. To feel the support of God and the community, it is important to attend the liturgies and assemblies in the church.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Christians traditionally gather in order to worship God on Sundays. Thus, Sunday is considered as the holy day or the day of God. In this case, ‘Sunday Celebrations’ can be discussed as the official and public worships which are held in the church. ‘Sunday Celebrations’ are of great importance for Christians. That is why even when the Mass cannot be held because of the absence of a priest, the members of the community gather in order to pa rticipate in the Celebration of the Word of God and Communion. ‘Sunday Celebrations’ provide Christians with the opportunity to participate in the dialogue with God which is realized with the help of definite rites, praying, and listening to the Word of God. I have an experience of attending the traditional ‘Sunday Celebrations’ where the main part of the liturgy is the Eucharist and Communion, and I also participated in assemblies which were held without a priest. Today, Sunday gatherings without priests also can be considered as important for the personal spiritual development. However, if the ‘Sunday Celebration’ is organized according to the main liturgical principles and includes the Eucharist, it consists of many parts, and each of them has its specific sacred meaning for Christians. Moreover, there are no insignificant elements in the process of Sunday liturgy. Each liturgy should be opened with the Introductory rites which help to organ ize the community and begin the celebrations. Thus, the Introductory rites are traditionally associated with the priest’s sprinkling the holy water. This rite is important for creating the atmosphere of Christ’s presence and the feeling of blessing. The next element of the liturgy is the Celebration of the Word of God. It is the main part of the realization of the dialogue between Christians and God. Christians listen to the words of God about the peculiarities of their salvation and redemption and strengthen their faith with the help of reflection on the words.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, they have the chance to listen to the readings which are selected by priests for the liturgy. In this situation the Christians’ prayers can be discussed as their responses to the words of God. Nevertheless, the most significant elements of the liturgy are the Eucharist and the Communion rites. These parts of the liturgy are conducted in order to celebrate the resurrection of Christ. They are the moments when Christians can share the consecrated bread and wine as the symbols of Christ’s body and blood. It is also important to determine such parts of the liturgy as Thanksgiving and Concluding rites. Thanksgiving prayers should be different from the Eucharist prayers. It is the moment when Christians faithfully praise the mercy of God with the help of psalms and hymns. To conclude the liturgy and provide the connection between this sacred Sunday ritual and the everyday life, it is necessary to pay attention to the Concluding rites. It is also the moment of the personal reflection when people are aware of the mystery of the Eucharist and Communion and their relations with God. Nowadays, it is possible to participate in ‘Sunday Celebrations’ which are held not by a priest but by the spiritual leader of the community or eve n by a layperson. Some years ago such assemblies were rather rare, but today Christians admit the opportunity to gather in order to praise God without a priest’s presence. I agree that it is important to gather each Sunday in order to follow the ritual of a liturgy and when the priest is absent Christians can realize the process with omitting the elements connected with the Eucharist. However, such aspects of the liturgy as the Celebration of the Word of God and Thanksgiving remain to be significant. Every chance to participate in the ‘Sunday Celebration’ is spiritually meaningful for Christians. If some years ago there was only one variant of providing the liturgy on Sundays, today there is the division between the traditional liturgy conducted by a priest and the holy assembly without the priest’s participation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In spite of the number of elements which form the liturgical procedure or a ‘Sunday Celebration’, the main aspect of these celebrations is the Christians’ faith and their intention to participate in the dialogue with God and praise the mercy and glory of God. This essay on Sunday Celebrations and meaning Behind it was written and submitted by user Bella M. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Most Serious Threats to the State Come from its Citizens

The Most Serious Threats to the State Come from its Citizens Introduction Human beings are similar to animals in their feeding, reproduction, respiration and sensitivity. However, the fact that human beings have the ability to govern themselves and govern all other living things in their environment makes them become the most complex living beings on the planet.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Serious Threats to the State Come from its Citizens specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human beings have developed various systems through which they derive their rights and responsibilities while undertaking their daily activities (Duerksen 120). They have advanced ways of ensuring their behavior is regulated and that all human beings enjoy their lives without interference from other people. Therefore, people have established ways through which they are able to demand their rights and seek justice whenever they feel their freedoms are violated. This essay aims at discussing why p eople present a threat to their states. A state is defined as a community of people under a given area of international jurisdiction governed by a given set of political establishments. It should be noted that all states have their sovereignty which makes them independent entities that are subject to non interference from other states. A citizen is any individual that belongs to a certain state and is bound by the rules and privileges offered by it (Sachs 23). A threat is any statement, word or action that is aimed at expressing an intention to do harm or destruction. The state is in charge of ensuring that all citizens are protected from any external and internal attacks that threaten their well being. In some cases, states come together and form rules that act as their guidelines and ensure that all members governed by these rules are respected and assisted in areas they experience problems. However, citizens have become the greatest threat to their states in the process of demand ing their rights. There are various issues that make this claim very controversial in the modern world as it will be discussed below. Political Order Political order is a continuous process that involves several concepts that act as its principles. The first principle is legitimacy that gives the state the power to exercise its authority over its citizens.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This legitimacy is given to the governments of the day through a democratic process that involves voting to elect the citizens’ preferred government. Through these process, citizens exercise their power over legitimacy of any government to run their state and therefore the citizens have higher authority over their governments as far as the state is concerned. Whenever there are issues that citizens feel the state is ignoring, it becomes their duty to demand them through demonstration s and strikes to ensure the state heeds to their demands. The state has a duty to ensure that all their citizens are protected against any natural disasters regardless of their causes. The state is mandated to ensure that effective measures are taken during floods, disease outbreaks and drought periods, for example. The state is obligated to listen and act with regard to the needs of their citizens in order to claim their legitimacy. The process through which citizens make claims leads to social conflicts while the ability to make these claims legitimate brings political order in the society. The states monopoly of violence during riots and strikes in maintaining social and political order is usually a great factor that exposes citizens to various dangers including death and physical damages to human beings and property. This becomes very challenging given the fact that the same state is entitled to protect lives and properties of its citizens. However, this issue is very debatable due to the fact that these riots stall various activities in the society. There are also various channels through which citizens may address their grievances apart from causing chaos. In addition, this chaos caused by citizens usually results in great losses forcing the state to make use of its legitimate authority and use force and violence to control demonstrators. The same criteria are applied whenever communities within a state are at war to ensure that they live in accordance with the democracy and authority that the state struggles to uphold. States face a very big challenge in establishing legitimacy on the use of force and violence within societies on its boundaries as this exposes them to international pressure and ridicule in these processes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Most Serious Threats to the State Come from its Citizens specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is further argued that states does no t need excess power to create social and political order among their citizens but rather people should find ways to co exist and due to cooperation, respect and fear they will achieve social order by themselves hence this does not need to be a great threat to the state. However, in some situations there is need to have institutions to prevent cases of social disorders in society. Whenever these institutions fail to bring order in society they are perceived to be illegitimate and this makes the state to lose the monopoly of using force and violence to bring order. This causes a situation of anarchy as different forces begin to compete to monopolize authority over others and this is evident in Northern Ireland, Somalia and former Yugoslavia. The result is usually violence and citizens will not be in a position to do their daily activities that constitute a great percentage of factors that promotes social order. Social Order The society we live in is in constant conflicts as people str ive to achieve various objectives in life. These conflicts are not necessarily physical but they involve the forces and tensions that people face in the process of getting their daily needs. Therefore, the process of maintaining social order by the state becomes very complicated as these tensions are responsible for the smooth running of the society. As discussed in chapter seven, individuals always involve in various duties in the attempt to ensure that all their wants are met. However, in most cases people do not put into consideration the means through which they used to get what they want. The society is therefore obligated to ensure that these means are legitimate and that they do not interfere with the rights of other citizens. Authority Authority is defined as any power or ability to influence others to do or follow a certain way of thinking. In this context, it is evident that citizens are the custodians of the authority that governs them. Many countries do not just select i ndividuals to sit in panels and draw up rules and policies that will govern a country’s citizens. It is very important to note that all laws originate from the citizens of any given country.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Any law that citizens view to be oppressive and discriminatory is usually subjected to grievances that eventually makes it possible for the state to change them or drop them all together. This usually starts with petitions being filed at various institutions that are in charge of passing and implementing them. These institutions include the ministries of home affairs, internal security and constitutional affairs. In case these petitions are not addressed in time, it causes a lot of anxiety among citizens (Pelosi 34). These tensions eventually culminate to movements that threaten the government to take immediate measures to ensure that the demands of its citizens are met. Whenever the state fails to act in accordance with the demands of its citizens more drastic and tragic events are inevitable. One of the main events that may arise is anarchy. Even though, most of these events are politically motivated; their origin is usually a sincere cry from the common man. Unfortunately, such c ries are usually hacked along the way by groups that have always opposed the state in various issues. Legitimacy This is defined as the degree of acceptance of a certain fact by a group of people. Legitimacy is granted by the existing laws, traditions and practices. In the first place, a state derives its legitimacy through the fact that the rules that govern the behavior and conduct of its citizens are formulated and endorsed by them. This means that the citizens of any given state have the ability to determine the legitimacy of these rules. In addition, a state is rum by various institutions that ensures its citizens have access to everything they require. These institutions are put in place by these citizens and this means that they have the ability to determine the fate of any institution. The most important factor to note is that these institutions are headed or controlled to a certain degree by the government that is in place (Keynes Audio CD 3). These governments in turn rece ive their support from the state’s citizens through a process of voting. This is a very common practice in almost all countries in the world as it reflects the wishes and desires of their citizens. Voting is usually considered to be free and fair process of selecting political leaders to fill various government leadership positions. Through this process, many states have faced great threats from their citizens a they have a greater authority of determining their next leaders. In addition, some very controversial issues are usually subjected to referendums to decide on whether they should be adopted or not. A referendum is a voting process which is aimed at establishing whether citizens of a particular country support a given policy, plan, project or law. Most states have changed their constitutions to have a modern approach to issues through this process. However, a referendum is usually not an appropriate way of assessing whether citizens agree to or reject the subject in qu estion. This is due to the reason that a referendum usually has two options of whether to agree or disagree. Some issues are very controversial and require minor amendments to make them acceptable by the majority of the citizens. However, referendums do not give many states room to make such changes that are essential to total rejection on the basis of minor changes. Capacity of the State to Order Lives The state plays a very important role in ensuring that its citizens behave in an orderly manner. This is made possible through various means including the use of force to ensure that the order is maintained. The society is structured in such a way that all individuals conform to a general guideline that reflects the wishes of the whole population (Gecan 21). It should be noted that the state has a very high ability to direct the behavior of its citizens regardless of their rights and freedoms. It is very evident that although citizens have the ability and the right to decide their de stinies they do not have anonymity over their actions and whenever it threatens state security the state will automatically act in a manner to bring order to society. This includes the prevention and use of force to control rioters and demonstrators. Conclusion It should be noted that while the state faces great risks from their citizens they are not entirely responsible for the occurrence of most issues that subject them to these risks. The state has a major responsibility of ensuring that all the rights and privileges of its citizens are protected and upheld regardless of the costs incurred. Therefore, it is the right of all citizens to be provided with the correct services from the government as they have all their hopes in them. However, it should be understood that these rights and freedoms come with responsibilities that should be observed. Duerksen, Christopher. The Citizens Guide to Planning. New York: Planners Press, 2009. Print. Gecan, Michael. Going Public: An Organizers Guide to Citizen Action. New York: Anchor, 2004. Print. Keynes, Milton. Citizens and the State. Exploring Social Lives (Audio CD 3). The Open University, 2009. Print. Pelosi, Alexandria. Citizen U.S.A.: A 50 State Road Trip. New York: N.A.L., 2011. Print. Sachs, Jeffrey D. The Price of Civilization: Reawakening American Virtue and  Prosperity. New York: Random House, 2011. Print. Self Reflection The analysis of the issues that make citizens become a great threat to the states is a very complex subject of discussion due to the fact that most issues discussed seem to base their arguments on each other. It is very difficult to differentiate between the rights of citizens and their boundaries. It is very difficult to separate citizens’ rights and the states responsibilities. However, this task has been fascinating, especially due to many similarities between the state’s and citizens’ responsibilities.

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 9

Research - Essay Example Gaming is considered to be a voluntary activity, which is intrinsically motivating and involves some kind of activity that helps in building some specific skills and qualities in an individual. Such attributes are considered similar to those which are present in modern educational theories, considering learning as a rewarding and self-motivating activity. Playing computer games is not always considered to be the opposite of work; as leisure, and is also considered to be a mode of learning which is universally acceptable. There is no doubt about the fact that the advent of computer supporting superior graphics has initiated an explosion in the world of gaming software. This billion dollar industry annually produces different types of games providing a source of adventure to its users. While playing these games the players become immersed in this virtual world which includes stunning graphics and they soon become addicted to the story-line, videos and sound of these games. However there are several consequences and questions associated with this form of entertainment which affect the motivation ability and cognitive functions, thereby taking the player to a virtual world. There are several games that increase the intrinsic motivation of the players by stimulating curiosity. This is considered to be the effect of challenges and characte ristics of fantasy present in the game. The form of learning that appears to be fun to the learner is considered to be more effective. It has been argued by various researchers that games benefit the learning ability and educational practices of learners and therefore there is a need of combining the fun element with different aspects of system design and instruction design that includes interactive, learning and motivational components. It has been found that three elements; curiosity, fantasy and challenge contribute to the fun present in computer games. A close